How First Nations are Fighting Climate Change

First Nations across Canada are environmental stewards setting an example for the rest of the country. Using knowledge passed down through generations and working with modern science, they’re helping fight climate change.

Here are some ways the Gitga'at First Nation and other communities are combatting climate change.

Honouring Traditional Knowledge

Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is a long-term understanding of the land, water, and wildlife. This knowledge helps First Nations monitor changes in the environment and respond quickly.

In the Gitga'at community, record-keeping and verbally passing down knowledge of tides, fish migration, and plant life are invaluable. This wisdom shapes better environmental policies and research. Every year, the Nation publishes the State of the Ocean Report so the community knows what’s happening in the local ecosystems and can adapt to any changes.

Protecting Forests and Replanting Trees

Forests are a great tool against climate change. They absorb and store carbon, cleaning the air. First Nations often lead reforestation projects by planting trees and restoring damaged landscapes.

Locally, protecting old-growth forests is a priority. The Gitga'at, alongside other Coastal First Nations, are stewards of the Great Bear Rainforest—one of the largest remaining temperate rainforests in the world. By taking an active role in protecting and monitoring the Great Bear Rainforest, they’re keeping the forest—and the wildlife that lives there—safe.

Sustaining the Land and Sea

Sustainable practices are part of everyday life for many First Nations. From responsibly harvesting seafood to managing local gardens, many of their activities support their members and the environment.

Gitga'at members continue traditional fishing and harvesting methods. Community members follow seasonal rhythms and take only what they need, helping to prevent overharvesting and keep local species healthy. This way of life ensures the long-term wellbeing of these resources.

Embracing Renewable Energy

Some First Nations are leading the shift to clean energy. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydro projects reduce reliance on fossil fuels. These projects can also lower energy costs and reduce carbon emissions.

While larger projects are growing across BC, even small-scale renewable energy systems can significantly impact remote communities. The Gitga’at First Nation is currently moving away from the community’s reliance on diesel generators and building a hydroelectric facility. Visit Gitga'at Power to learn more about this clean energy project.

Having Local Leaders in Climate Change

Fighting climate change takes policies, projects, and the right people. 

The Gitga’at Nation recently welcomed Woom Hayetsk, also known as Hayden Keating, as their new Climate Action Coordinator. A proud Gitga’at member and Laxsgiik, Hayden brings a strong background in Indigenous Studies and lived experience working on the land. 

Summers working at Whale Point deepened Hayden's commitment to environmental protection and sparked a passion for clean energy solutions like solar and small hydro.

Now, Hayden is part of the Gitga’at Clean Energy Department, helping lead efforts to reduce diesel dependence and support major projects like the Gitga’at Power Project and Water Security Project.

Knowledge and Action to Combat Climate Change

First Nations’ leadership in climate action is a reminder that protecting the Earth is a shared responsibility. The Gitga'at have long stood up for the protection of their territory. As the Gitga'at continue to care for their land and waters, they inspire others to do the same.

Want to learn more about how First Nations are making a difference? Check out this article to explore their efforts further.